Lennin, Karl Marx and Hannah Ardent on Revolution, what was revolution Research Paper

Lennin, Karl Marx and Hannah Ardent on Revolution, what was revolution - Research Paper Example For a Marxist, if the bourgeoisie remain in power this negates any procedural facade of a revolution. For a liberal democrat, the survival of factions from the old nomenclature deflates the democratic revolution. However, on closer inspection there is not a single set of characteristics that will serve to unite all around a common conception. This thesis tends to enquire Marx, Lenin and Arendt’s views on revolution in order to seek a plausible conclusion. Karl Marx described revolutions as the locomotives of history. He argued that feudalism, capitalism and socialism, as new modes of production, were generated within the precincts of the existing one. Revolutions were caused by the development of a contradiction between the social forces and the social relations of production, with the latter acting as restrains upon the former. This expressed itself in the escalation of class conflict, steering in what Marx called the epoch of social revolution. Each revolutionary class devel oped awareness of itself through economic and political struggles against the existing dominant class. The result would be the emergence of new relations of production and their accompanying ideological forms, and the eventual establishment of  supremacy. ... In due course of time Marxist theory faced real tests as its prophecy of eventual dismal condition of working class before revolution was seriously challenged by better/improved life styles of working class in capitalist states. Lenin. Vladimir Ul'yanov came from a provincial middle class family of Russia. Soon after his father's death in 1886 Lenin's elder Brother Alexander was hanged for participating in a plot by a revolutionary  populist  group to assassinate Alexander III. This event made a deep impression on the younger Lenin and, after passing his final school exams with distinction, he too joined a populist group when he began studying at  Kazan University. He was deeply influenced by Marxism during his student life. In 1902, Lenin published his  pamphlet  what is to be done, in which he argued that a successful revolutionary party in Russian conditions had to be a highly centralized and conspiratorial organization of professional revolutionaries to be an effective vanguard of the workers. In his work  Two Tactics of Social Democracy in the Democratic Revolution  he argued that the workers would have to take a leading role in the  bourgeois  revolution, co-operating with revolutionary elements in the peasantry. This latter point was unusual in Marxist thinking, perhaps showing underlying populist influence on Lenin. In  Imperialism, he argued that the capitalist powers were driven into territorial imperialism by capital export and used the super-profits derived from colonial exploitation. Lazarus points out that â€Å"Revolution†¦ belongs as a category to the historicism that is fuelled by defunct socialism and parliamentarianism,† because, â€Å"historicism keeps a place

Womens role in Chinese film Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Womens role in Chinese film - Movie Review Example One such film is Ju Dou, which was originally produced in 1990 (Zeng 75). The film features typical Chinese culture and elements especially the ancient ones. While the film has multiple themes, one of the most evident themes is the role of women. The main character, Ju Dou, is a typical Chinese woman who brings out the roles that Chinese women played in the 1920s, which is time setting of the film (Singh 4). Apparently, Ju Dou plays multiple roles including being a wife, a mother, an aunt, and a widower. However, her character in the film reveals the underlying roles of women including positive and negative ones. One of the main roles of women in Ju Dou is being wives. As the film begins, Ju Dou is made wife to an old man, Tianqing’s uncle. Before her marriage, the old uncle had two other wives who had already died. This shows that women are presented as wives. The fact that the old uncle would marry each time the wife died emphasizes the role of the woman as the wife. However, it is important to note that the role of the woman as a wife as depicted in the film is quite diverse. First, the woman plays the role of giving birth. The old uncle makes it clear in the film that he bought Ju Dou purposely for her to give him a son. His previous wives had died without giving him a son. So, he was desperate to get another wife who would give him the son. This role of the woman as child bearer is also evident when people make fun of Tianqing to get a woman who would bear him a son during the celebration party of Ju Dou’s newborn son. When Ju Dou finally bears a son, she becomes a darling of many. The old uncle is so excited that he starts treating her well and even organizes a celebration for her. Second, women play the role of sex objects for men’s pleasure. Tianqing’s uncle actually makes it clear to Ju Dou that he bought her and therefore he has all the